In order to overcome this problem and add value to clay minerals, beneficiation process is an indispensable solution. ... Nigeria bentonite clay have unique properties that can be processed and ...
Level of Factors for Beneficiation of Clay Level Low High Polypac (g) 0.7 1.0 Soda Ash (g) 1.0 1.5 Design Matrix for the Beneficiation of the Clay The design and operational matrix for this clay beneficiation was prepared using the above factors and levels where 1 represent the high while -1 represent the low level of the respective factors as ...
Level of Factors for Beneficiation of Clay Level Low High Polypac (g) 0.7 1.0 Soda Ash (g) 1.0 1.5 Design Matrix for the Beneficiation of the Clay The design and operational matrix for this clay beneficiation was prepared using the above factors and levels where 1 represent the high while -1 represent the low level of the respective factors as ...
This study found that Bentonitic clays from northeastern Nigeria can attain the rheological and other physical properties of a standard commercial grade Bentonite used in oil and gas well...
The significant process used in improving bentonite clay is called beneficiation. Beneficiation removes impurities (mostly iron oxide) that mitigates the desirable properties in …
3.1. Beneficiation Starting with 1500 g raw clay sample for the beneficiation, 1027 g was recovered as the beneficiated clay, implying 68.46% recovery for the beneficiation process. The amount of residue obtained was 327g, implying 21.8% removal of impurity. The remaining 9.7% was loss likely due to soluble impurities, suspended
This work describes the development of a process to produce zeolite X from mined kaolin clay from Kono-Boue and Chokocho, Rivers State, Nigeria. The procedures involved the beneficiation of the raw kaolin and calcinations at 850°C, to transform the kaolin to a more reactive metakaolin. Afterwards, the extremely reactive metakaolin was purge with sulphuric acid to obtain the much …
The collected clay samples were beneficiated with some additives such as barite (Baso4) potassium chloride (KCL) soda ash (Na2Co3) to improve the rheological strength and pH …
Data in Brief, 2018. This paper presents dataset on the beneficiation of a Nigerian clay mineral for drilling mud application. The experimental design applied used a Response Surface Design (RSM), which involved 2 4 (2-Level, 4-Factors) to generate …
treatment for a clay sample and optimizing the whole process of beneficiation. The developed model has proved to be a means of saving time, cost and rigorous procedures in the laboratory in the ...
In this study, kaolin clay from Kutigi, Niger State, Nigeria was beneficiated and characterised for their crystal structure and morphology using X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD), Dispersive X – Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Machine, High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM) and Brunauer – Emmett – Teller (BET) Nitrogen Absorption Analyser.
This study beneficiated and characterized some Nigerian bentonitic clay from Edikor and Ukukudung formation. The samples revealed low grade calcium montmorillonite making it …
This work describes the development of a process to produce zeolite X from mined kaolin clay from Kono-Boue and Chokocho, Rivers State, Nigeria. The procedures involved the beneficiation of the raw kaolin and calcinations at 850˚C, to transform the
In the beneficiation process of beach sand, ilmenite is removed by LIMS separation, and monazite is upgraded by HIMS separation. In the evaluation and feasibility verification of a placer deposit in North Korea, magnetic separation with different magnetic field strengths was used to selectively recover monazite/xenotime (magnetic field strength ...
This research study evaluates the performance of a local clay sample for drilling operations in Nigeria. The rheological and the thixotropic properties as well as other parameters of the Local clay mud was seen to have improved, but however, when beneficiated with chemical additives, there was an increase in the overall parameters of the Local mud samples, making it ideal for …
The results have shown that the Nigeria Clay can be used with beneficiation. Therefore, the production of mud materials locally, should be encourage to reduce the cost of drilling by avoiding ...
Identification of Kaolinite Clay in Five Local Government Areas of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria for Zeolite Synthesis as a Way of Import Substitution 1Babalola, R. 2Bassey, E. N, 3Brown, I. Land and 4Salahudeen, N 1, 2, 3Chemical / Petrochemical Engineering Department Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, AKS, Nigeria.
With proofs that Nigeria clay meets current American Petroleum Institute (A.P.I.) standard by beneficiation and proven reserves of more than four (4) billion metric tonnes of bentonite, Nigerian ...
Clay through Beneficiation Process. Adane Adugna Ayalew. Faculty of Chemical and Food Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of T echnology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar ... posits in Nigeria for ...
Several deposits of clay reserves have been confirmed in almost every part of Nigeria (James et al. 2008;Olugbenga et al. 2013, Afolabi et al. 2017 Omole et al. 2013) and a number of studies have ...
III. CERAMIC RAW MATERIALS IN NIGERIA Clay is the longest known and most common of the ceramics. It has its origin in the mechanical and chemical disintegration of rocks. Clays are complex alumino-silicate compounds containing attached water. Clay mineral is the most common and abundant mineral on earth; and it is located all over Nigeria.
Rheological properties of drilling mud formulated from ten samples of Nigerian clay and treated with sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3) were determined. Four different formulations were made: A (22.5 g / 350 ml of mud + 0% Na 2 CO 3), B (22.5 g / 350 ml of ... Calcium cations can be replaced by higher concentration of sodium compound which is known ...
The beneficiation of the clay was in a manner similar to what we reported in our earlier work [26] and by Emofuriefa et al., [27]. The kaolin powder was oven-dried at 120oC overnight, decomposition occurs leading to the destruction of the structure and removal of the undesirable volatile matter. In this process, kaolin was converted to metakaolin.
Effect of beneficiation on characteristics of a local clay Alkaleri village in Bauch State, Nigeria is presented. The raw clay was beneficiated by wet beneficiation method.
The vast deposits of Nigerian bentonite clay have many significant uses in different aspects of industrial fields of which the oil and gas industry is a potential consumer of this clay mineral. ... 3.74 2.00 1.89 1.39 1.08 39.18 14.71 7.89 6.37 5.11 5.05 4.55 3.54 3.06 2.70 2.08 1.95 1.77 1.17 0.86 solannie to the beneficiation process were ...
The mineral characterization of bentonite clay deposits in Nigeria in its raw form have indicated that the clays are mainly calcium-based montmorillonite and this differs significantly from the industry standard which is a sodium based montmorillonite clay. Beneficiation or activation of these clays with a sodium salt has been largely used by ...
This paper presents dataset on the beneficiation of a Nigerian clay mineral for drilling mud application. The experimental design applied used a Response Surface Design (RSM), …
Kaolin and ball clay samples from four states in Nigeria were examined with the aim of determining their chemical composition as well as testing for their suitability as refractory materials for ...
Clay beneficiation shows that all the Nigeria clays meet up the minimum requirement. This was achieved due to addition of Pac R and caustic soda to 0.2g/350 cm 3 of water to build the lower-end of ...
This work describes the development of a process to produce zeolite X from mined kaolin clay from Kono-Boue and Chokocho, Rivers State, Nigeria. The procedures involved the beneficiation of the raw kaolin and calcinations at 850˚C, to transform the kaolin to a more reactive metakaolin.